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中国游客从日本消失快一年了,最近日本那边冒出个特别有意思的事。京都寺庙里的僧人开始抱怨,不是抱怨游客吵,是抱怨太清静了,清静得让人心里发空。大阪道顿主义的商家也吐槽,说新来的欧美客人把烤肉店当成敌厅泵,劝都劝不住,北海道经营民宿的老板更绝,把过去嫌弃中国团客的那些帖子一条一条偷偷删了。

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民品这个画面游客多的时候

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满世界都是中国人吵

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中国人没规矩

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中国人素质差等游客真走了

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日本人自己先不适应了

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我研究国际关系这么多年

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见过不少甩锅的

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但把锅甩的这么顺流

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这么天衣无缝的

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日本真算头一份

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这里头到底藏着什么

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说白了就是一句憋了很多年

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没人敢挑明的话

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中国人在日本到底是真没素质

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还是被区别对待了太久

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先把背景交代一句

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事情是去年11月起的头

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日本首相高氏早苗在国会答便里

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把台湾地区跟日本的存立危机事态捆在了一块

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等于公开踩了红线

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中方随即出手外部发出赴日提醒

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商务海关一层一层跟进

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咱们中国老百姓自己也用脚投了票

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到今年日本政府观光局9月中的数据

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8月中国大陆赴日游客只剩41.8万人

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比去年同期少了将近六成

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这已经是连续第九个月往下掉

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游客这一少怪事就全冒出来了

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很多人可能真信了那套说法

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觉得中国游客到了日本

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就是大声喧哗

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乱扔垃圾

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不懂规矩

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我跟你说

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这顶帽子是怎么扣上去的

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比帽子本身更值得琢磨

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90年代那会儿

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1995年到1999年

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赴日中国游客每年不到10万人

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而且八成以上是公务人员

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商务人士留学生

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普通游客屈指可数

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那个年代日本媒体从来没提过什么游客素质问题

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等到中国游客一多

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中国人素质差的说法突然就铺天盖地了

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帽子不是凭空长出来的

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是有人赶着给你往头上戴

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而且最早那批去日本的人恰恰是最守规矩的一波

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早期复日的留学生和商务人士垃圾严格分类

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公共场合说话轻的几乎听不见

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过马路主动礼让

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连身边一点杂物都顺手清干净

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比不少日本年轻人还讲规矩

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再看一个数,日本观光厅的数据,2019年外国游客投诉里涉及中国游客的占比是25,到了2023年直接掉到5。

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而且清一色是垃圾分类没做好这种芝麻小事,游客少了,投诉也跟着少了,这还不明白吗?

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之前被炒得沸沸扬扬的中国游客乱象,从来就不是主流,是被挑出来放大的极个别案例。

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这顶帽子说穿了不是扣给某几个游客的

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是扣给中国这两个字的

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只要你是中国人

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就默认得先把这口锅背起来

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而且这顶帽子底下藏的还不是放大个案这么简单

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是一串实打实的冤枉案

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今年1月

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日本青森八甲田山的树兵被人拿粉色喷漆涂了鸭

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写着生日快乐几个字

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日本网友没做任何调查

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张口就骂中国情侣

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没素质污染日本

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结果警方抓到的肇事者

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是个29岁的缅甸男子

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滑雪的时候为了红女朋友开心

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涂得骂得最凶的那帮人

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事后没一个道歉

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事儿就这么巧眉声的翻篇了

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还有一个更绝的京都金格寺

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网上一直传中国游客去偷拨金箔

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传得有鼻子有眼

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可金格寺官方早就澄清过

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贴金箔的地方是禁区

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有保安巡逻

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有监控盯着游客根本靠不过去

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这谣言传了好几年

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日方愣是没人主动辟谣

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还有一个更典型的就是奈良的陆高市早苗还在竞选那阵子

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就拿着一个外国人踢路的谣言在台上煽动

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暗示中国游客是破坏日本传统的入侵者

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结果奈良公园管理方直接出来打脸说

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从来没接到过外国游客虐待路的有效举报

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反倒是过去有日本人拿斧头砍路

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拿烟花下路被警方立了案

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甚至有日本律师站出来说

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这跟当年关东大地震之后造谣朝鲜人投毒

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是一个路数一个政治人物

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靠给中国游客造谣来攒选票

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这锅背的可就不只是钱的事了

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你琢磨琢磨

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为什么冤枉中国人的谣言

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总是传的特别快

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辟谣又辟的特别慢

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再往身里扒一层

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这里头还有更阴的一首叫时间线造假

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2018年三个中国女游客在北海道住民宿

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留下垃圾被索赔

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这事被日媒翻来覆去炒了半个月

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可就这么一个2020年代才有的个案

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居然被人硬生生嫁接到1999年的中国游客身上

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没人去核对时间

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没人去区分个体和群体

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一场刻意的记忆造假

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就让中国人背了十几年的黑锅

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你说这事有没有先例

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有而且是日本人自己当年干过的事

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1987年日本游客满世界跑的时候

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美国时代杂志把日本游客

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骂成破坏世界景点的野蛮人

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理由跟今天日本嫌弃中国游客的理由

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几乎一字不差

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当年的日本游客就是今天的中国游客

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当年被全世界嫌弃的

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就是今天的日本人自己历史就是这么个轮回

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可轮到自己的时候人总是记性特别差

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说白了当年日本人被西方嫌

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是靠几十年的自律把名声证回来的

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今天轮到日本人嫌别人

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用的却是最省事的一套看人下菜碟

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这还不光是冤枉

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最让人生气的是双重标准

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同样的行为换个国籍就换一套说法

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欧美北宝客深夜在新宿街头醉酒喧哗乱扔酒瓶挑衅鲁人

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日本媒体定多形容一句自由奔放

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可中国游客在餐厅里正常聊个天

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声音稍微大一点就被人投诉缺乏功德

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还要抓拍下来放网上噪音这东西

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它没有国籍可评判标准

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却因为你是哪国人差出十万八千里

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日本媒体的镜头从来是带着滤镜的

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他们蹲在热门景点追着中国旅行团拍

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哪怕有人不小心掉一张纸巾

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都能剪成乱象素材反复放

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可西方游客逃票

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蹭酒店早餐深更半夜

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在寺庙里撞中随地大小便

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日媒要么装没看见

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要么一句拍摄失误就搪塞过去

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街头出现一袋没人认领的垃圾

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日本人的第一反应是什么

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是不是中国游客扔的东京色谷街头

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发现过一袋生活垃圾

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日媒连夜报道疑似中国游客遗留

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最后查出来是美国游客丢的

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你猜怎么着

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人家悄悄把帖子删了

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从头到尾媒体一句

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欧美游客素质差

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更没更正

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北海道有个民宿老板私下说过一句大实话

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白人房客的破坏力比中国游客强多了

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有一回白人游客开派对

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床品家具全给砸了满地垃圾

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光清洁费就花了老万日元

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换床品又花十万日元

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可他不敢给差评

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更不敢公开吐槽

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怕被扣一顶种族歧视的帽子

166
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反过来中国游客就是不熟悉垃圾分类

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留下几个包装袋都可能被差评被网报

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京都还有个开了30年小旅馆的老板娘

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接受采访的时候说

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退房会主动把被子叠好

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走的时候一家老小鞠躬道谢

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反倒是现在的一些欧美散客光着脚踩榻米

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凌晨还在走廊脱行李箱

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日本网友的评论区更直白

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有人贴出电车里有美国背包客大声打电话的视频配文说

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这要是中国人早上热搜了

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有人拍到欧洲游客在前草寺里跨过共台拍照

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感慨怎么标准

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一到白人身上就自动降级了

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你算算这杆秤

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他从一开始就是歪着放的

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说到这儿肯定有人要抬杠了

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说中国游客里确实有插队的

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有喧哗的

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有做的不地道的

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本来就是最偷懒最不讲理的偏见逻辑

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更何况这些年咱们自己的海关文旅部门

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一遍一遍文明出行的提醒

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出境游客的整体表现是肉眼可见的往上走

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还有人可能要接着抬杠

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说日本旅游业有台湾地区韩国东南亚的客人补位

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没那么惨

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表面看是有道理

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可账不是这么算的

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论单人消费中国游客一直排在头一名

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一个中国游客顶好几个

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这个缺口

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人数堆不满的

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更何况现在日媒自己都在承认

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补位补得费劲

201
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可我要说的还不是这个

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更深的一层是过去有大量的中国游客

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在那些真正刺眼的行为

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全被中国人当了背景板

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当了挡箭牌

206
00:08:59,620 --> 00:09:01,080
中国游客一走

207
00:09:01,080 --> 00:09:03,680
背景板撤了那些真正没边界的人

208
00:09:03,680 --> 00:09:05,040
一个个全露出来了

209
00:09:05,040 --> 00:09:06,640
这才是问题的根子

210
00:09:06,640 --> 00:09:07,740
不是中国人走了

211
00:09:07,740 --> 00:09:08,820
日本就变好了

212
00:09:08,820 --> 00:09:09,740
恰恰相反

213
00:09:09,740 --> 00:09:11,280
是中国人走了

214
00:09:11,280 --> 00:09:13,960
日本人才发现自己过去骂错了人

215
00:09:13,960 --> 00:09:15,300
还骂得挺起劲

216
00:09:15,300 --> 00:09:16,640
这话不是我编的

217
00:09:16,640 --> 00:09:19,100
是日本自家的媒体先观察到的

218
00:09:19,100 --> 00:09:22,540
东洋经济杂志和朝日新闻连着做了好几期

219
00:09:22,540 --> 00:09:24,360
翻来覆去就一个意思

220
00:09:24,360 --> 00:09:26,740
怀念当初的中国团客

221
00:09:26,740 --> 00:09:28,760
要说这背锅背得最难看

222
00:09:28,760 --> 00:09:30,140
最赤裸的一个标本

223
00:09:30,140 --> 00:09:32,000
得属大阪那家拉面店

224
00:09:32,000 --> 00:09:33,340
今年1月4号

225
00:09:33,340 --> 00:09:36,620
大阪南波一家拉面店在官方账号上发公告

226
00:09:36,620 --> 00:09:39,120
说鉴于外国人制造的麻烦里

227
00:09:39,120 --> 00:09:41,180
九成是中国人造成的

228
00:09:41,280 --> 00:09:43,840
本店决定今后禁止中国人入内,

229
00:09:43,840 --> 00:09:46,560
这公告一发阅读量冲到3000万,

230
00:09:46,560 --> 00:09:48,360
听着挺理气壮吧,

231
00:09:48,360 --> 00:09:49,480
结果两天之后,

232
00:09:49,480 --> 00:09:51,920
有日本网友扒出这家店的点餐机,

233
00:09:51,920 --> 00:09:53,560
真相直接翻了个个儿,

234
00:09:53,560 --> 00:09:55,760
这家店搞的是阴阳菜单,

235
00:09:55,760 --> 00:09:58,720
同样一碗面日语菜单上标950日元,

236
00:09:58,720 --> 00:10:00,880
切换成英语韩语中文菜单,

237
00:10:00,880 --> 00:10:03,760
同样的面直接跳到1500日元,

238
00:10:03,760 --> 00:10:07,400
最贵的顶配面日语菜单1350日元,

239
00:10:07,400 --> 00:10:09,560
外语菜单2200日元,

240
00:10:09,560 --> 00:10:10,200
什么意思?

241
00:10:10,200 --> 00:10:12,720
对外国人收费统一高出六成

242
00:10:12,720 --> 00:10:15,360
点餐机屏幕上还写着一行小字

243
00:10:15,360 --> 00:10:18,660
日本人懂日语的人能说日语的日本国籍者

244
00:10:18,660 --> 00:10:20,360
请选择日语菜单

245
00:10:20,360 --> 00:10:22,780
这不就是明摆着载外国客吗

246
00:10:22,780 --> 00:10:25,500
那所谓中国人闹事的真相到底是什么

247
00:10:25,500 --> 00:10:28,940
是几个看得懂日文里汉字的中国游客

248
00:10:28,940 --> 00:10:30,840
一眼识破这个价格猫腻

249
00:10:30,840 --> 00:10:33,840
当场据理力争还在网上发了预警

250
00:10:33,840 --> 00:10:35,160
载客被拆穿了

251
00:10:35,160 --> 00:10:37,140
恼羞成怒倒打一耙

252
00:10:37,140 --> 00:10:38,940
顺手把锅甩给中国人

253
00:10:38,940 --> 00:10:43,240
日本国际博彩研究所的所长穆增崇专门写文章点评

254
00:10:43,240 --> 00:10:44,680
这是核心就一个意思

255
00:10:44,680 --> 00:10:46,200
这种店注定破产

256
00:10:46,200 --> 00:10:49,000
他说店家想靠把特定客人赶出去

257
00:10:49,000 --> 00:10:52,020
来掩盖自己双重定价的毛病

258
00:10:52,020 --> 00:10:53,420
结果毛病没盖住

259
00:10:53,420 --> 00:10:55,560
骑士的帽子先扣自己头上了

260
00:10:55,560 --> 00:10:57,380
连日本专家都看不下去

261
00:10:57,380 --> 00:11:00,700
你说这锅中国人背的冤不冤把话说回现实

262
00:11:00,700 --> 00:11:02,540
中国游客这一走

263
00:11:02,540 --> 00:11:04,560
日本旅游业是真疼了

264
00:11:04,560 --> 00:11:06,980
免税店对华销售额掉了四成多

265
00:11:06,980 --> 00:11:13,620
中国游客人均购物从将近20万日元一路跌到79,000,野村综合研究所算了笔账

266
00:11:13,620 --> 00:11:22,400
这个趋势要是持续一年,日本要损失17,900亿到22,000亿日元,把经济增速拖下来将近四成

267
00:11:22,400 --> 00:11:29,360
最扎心的是中国游客留下的缺口,韩国补不上,台湾地区补不上,东南亚加起来也补不上

268
00:11:29,500 --> 00:11:36,000
因为论花钱,中国游客一直排头一名北海道大阪京都的免税店营业额掉了一大半

269
00:11:36,000 --> 00:11:39,360
一些靠中国团吃饭的酒店挂牌转让

270
00:11:39,360 --> 00:11:41,980
冲绳的免税百货甚至开始裁员

271
00:11:41,980 --> 00:11:44,480
日本国内也不是没有明白人

272
00:11:44,480 --> 00:11:47,440
前驻华大使几个经济学者陆续发文

273
00:11:47,440 --> 00:11:50,760
说日中关系不能被一次国会答辩给绑架

274
00:11:50,760 --> 00:11:55,000
旅游业界更是集体呼吁高市政府赶紧给个台阶下

275
00:11:55,000 --> 00:11:57,480
问题是台阶在高市手里攥着

276
00:11:57,480 --> 00:12:00,260
他这会在联大上还忙着翻旧账

277
00:12:00,260 --> 00:12:01,500
删就敌国条款

278
00:12:01,500 --> 00:12:03,720
哪顾得上家门口这些免税店

279
00:12:03,720 --> 00:12:05,020
可与此同时

280
00:12:05,020 --> 00:12:07,460
另一头正在发生一件挺提起的事

281
00:12:07,460 --> 00:12:09,300
今年春天到夏天

282
00:12:09,300 --> 00:12:12,200
海南云南新疆的游客量创了新高

283
00:12:12,200 --> 00:12:15,940
暑期的哈尔滨长白山挤满了南方来的客人

284
00:12:15,940 --> 00:12:18,600
越来越多的人发现家门口的风景

285
00:12:18,600 --> 00:12:19,860
没比日本差多少

286
00:12:19,860 --> 00:12:22,820
语言吃饭安全感哪样都更省心

287
00:12:22,820 --> 00:12:24,540
这钱不花在日本

288
00:12:24,540 --> 00:12:26,240
花在自己家里不也挺好

289
00:12:26,240 --> 00:12:28,300
当然也有个别不听劝的

290
00:12:28,300 --> 00:12:32,200
前阵子有几个执意跑去长野滑雪的游客出了事

291
00:12:32,200 --> 00:12:34,660
第一反应是喊国内派专机

292
00:12:34,660 --> 00:12:37,680
当时就被网友数落了一顿使馆的态度

293
00:12:37,680 --> 00:12:38,580
一直很明白

294
00:12:38,580 --> 00:12:40,280
领事协助该给的给

295
00:12:40,280 --> 00:12:42,940
但自己选的路风险得自己扛

296
00:12:42,940 --> 00:12:44,340
这也是个提醒

297
00:12:44,340 --> 00:12:45,420
出门掂量掂量

298
00:12:45,420 --> 00:12:47,020
别给偏见送口食

299
00:12:47,020 --> 00:12:47,960
所以你看

300
00:12:47,960 --> 00:12:50,580
这场持续了将近一年的降温

301
00:12:50,580 --> 00:12:51,720
最大的意义

302
00:12:51,720 --> 00:12:54,560
其实不是让日本旅游业吃了多少亏

303
00:12:54,560 --> 00:12:56,920
而是把过去那些糊里糊涂扣

304
00:12:56,920 --> 00:12:58,360
在中国人头上的锅

305
00:12:58,360 --> 00:12:59,960
一口一口给抖了出来

306
00:12:59,960 --> 00:13:00,900
有人吵

307
00:13:00,900 --> 00:13:02,280
有人乱扔垃圾

308
00:13:02,280 --> 00:13:03,880
有人不排队这些毛病

309
00:13:03,880 --> 00:13:05,420
世界各地哪都有

310
00:13:05,420 --> 00:13:08,820
可偏偏只有中国人被翻来覆去的放大

311
00:13:08,820 --> 00:13:10,160
等到人真走了

312
00:13:10,160 --> 00:13:11,460
日本人自己才明白

313
00:13:11,460 --> 00:13:13,360
热闹反而更没了边界

314
00:13:13,360 --> 00:13:14,980
规矩反而更难维持

315
00:13:14,980 --> 00:13:17,760
真正能说明中国人是什么样子的

316
00:13:17,760 --> 00:13:19,240
从来不在旅游景点

317
00:13:19,240 --> 00:13:20,800
利比亚战乱那年

318
00:13:20,800 --> 00:13:23,380
三万多名同胞在码头上排着队

319
00:13:23,380 --> 00:13:26,080
安安静静一个不落地撤了回来

320
00:13:26,080 --> 00:13:26,840
也门内战

321
00:13:26,840 --> 00:13:29,940
咱们的军舰顺手把外国公民一起接走

322
00:13:29,940 --> 00:13:33,120
今年春天缅甸曼德勒地震中国救援队

323
00:13:33,120 --> 00:13:35,800
第一个到把最后半瓶水让给灾民

324
00:13:35,800 --> 00:13:38,340
那画面在东南亚传了很久

325
00:13:38,340 --> 00:13:41,460
这些场合里没有一个人抱怨中国人吵闹

326
00:13:41,460 --> 00:13:44,360
素养这个东西从来不是靠嘴说出来的

327
00:13:44,360 --> 00:13:46,980
是靠一件件真事称出来的

328
00:13:46,980 --> 00:13:49,760
一个民族的名声不是别人施舍的

329
00:13:49,760 --> 00:13:52,500
是自己一件件小事攒出来的

330
00:13:52,500 --> 00:13:54,780
利比亚也门缅甸这些地方

331
00:13:54,780 --> 00:13:57,420
才是中国人真正该被记住的样子

332
00:13:57,420 --> 00:14:00,180
标签说破不难改起来却需要时间

333
00:14:00,180 --> 00:14:03,020
咱们中国人要做的其实一直没变

334
00:14:03,020 --> 00:14:04,300
出门收本分

335
00:14:04,300 --> 00:14:06,300
办事按规矩预示讲道理

336
00:14:06,300 --> 00:14:10,740
至于日本社会什么时候能撕掉那些贴了很多年的偏见

337
00:14:10,740 --> 00:14:12,300
那得看他们自己

338
00:14:12,300 --> 00:14:14,560
愿不愿意面对镜子里那张脸

339
00:14:14,560 --> 00:14:16,340
只想要中国游客的钱

340
00:14:16,340 --> 00:14:18,640
却不肯给中国游客一点尊重

341
00:14:18,640 --> 00:14:22,140
这旅游业就永远难有真复苏的那一天

342
00:14:22,140 --> 00:14:23,240
日子还长

343
00:14:23,240 --> 00:14:24,640
答案不会藏太久

344
00:14:24,640 --> 00:14:27,780
等哪天日本真把那些锅一口口摘干净了

345
00:14:27,780 --> 00:14:29,380
咱们再坐下来接着聊

346
00:14:29,380 --> 00:14:30,500
今天就到这

347
00:14:30,500 --> 00:14:31,280
散会