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      "text": "深入了解这个正在成型的\"AI帝国\"，",
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    {
      "id": 12,
      "start": 41.033,
      "end": 42.233,
      "text": "究竟是如何运作的",
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      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 13,
      "start": 43.133,
      "end": 45.766,
      "text": "要想理解当前AI产业的疯狂扩张",
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      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 14,
      "start": 46.3,
      "end": 49.4,
      "text": "必须先厘清\"人工智能\"这个充满模糊的概念",
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      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 15,
      "start": 49.633,
      "end": 50.5,
      "text": "1956年",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 16,
      "start": 50.5,
      "end": 53.1,
      "text": "达特茅斯学院的助理教授约翰·麦卡锡（John McCarthy）",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 17,
      "start": 53.1,
      "end": 55.4,
      "text": "为了给夏季研究项目筹集资金",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 18,
      "start": 55.566,
      "end": 57.833,
      "text": "首次创造了\"人工智能\"这个术语",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 19,
      "start": 57.966,
      "end": 60.066,
      "text": "这个诞生于学术营销的词汇",
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      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 20,
      "start": 60.333,
      "end": 64.0,
      "text": "从此成为了一个可以装入任何技术的\"手提箱概念\"。",
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    },
    {
      "id": 21,
      "start": 64.233,
      "end": 67.1,
      "text": "如今OpenAI、谷歌等巨头所谈论的AI",
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      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 22,
      "start": 67.266,
      "end": 70.1,
      "text": "本质上是机器学习的一个子类深度学习",
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      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 23,
      "start": 70.266,
      "end": 73.966,
      "text": "也就是通过神经网络对海量的数据进行模式计算",
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      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 24,
      "start": 74.033,
      "end": 76.766,
      "text": "实现文本生成、图像识别等功能",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 25,
      "start": 76.966,
      "end": 80.666,
      "text": "但是公众很容易将它等同于科幻作品中的通用智能",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 26,
      "start": 80.766,
      "end": 83.5,
      "text": "忽视了它作为一种特定技术工具的本质",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 27,
      "start": 83.966,
      "end": 85.3,
      "text": "这种概念上的模糊",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 28,
      "start": 85.3,
      "end": 87.2,
      "text": "导致了严重的认知偏差",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 29,
      "start": 87.333,
      "end": 89.166,
      "text": "比如当英国政府宣称",
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      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 30,
      "start": 89.233,
      "end": 93.566,
      "text": "用AI为英国国家医疗服务体系节省了20%开支\"时",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 31,
      "start": 93.866,
      "end": 96.433,
      "text": "并没有说明具体用的是哪种AI技术",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 32,
      "start": 96.633,
      "end": 99.033,
      "text": "究竟是基于规则的医疗影像分析",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 33,
      "start": 99.033,
      "end": 101.466,
      "text": "还是需要海量数据训练的大语言模型？",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 34,
      "start": 101.866,
      "end": 105.3,
      "text": "两种技术在成本、效果和实施难度上的差异巨大",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 35,
      "start": 105.366,
      "end": 109.166,
      "text": "但是\"人工智能\"这个笼统的表述掩盖了所有的细节",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 36,
      "start": 109.333,
      "end": 110.166,
      "text": "更关键的是",
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      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 37,
      "start": 110.166,
      "end": 113.633,
      "text": "这种模糊性让公众难以评估技术的真实影响",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 38,
      "start": 113.733,
      "end": 115.6,
      "text": "比如很少有人意识到",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 39,
      "start": 115.833,
      "end": 117.933,
      "text": "训练一个大语言模型的碳排放量",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 40,
      "start": 117.933,
      "end": 120.366,
      "text": "相当于数十万辆汽车的终身排放量",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 41,
      "start": 121.266,
      "end": 122.733,
      "text": "AI技术的每一次突破",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 42,
      "start": 122.766,
      "end": 125.2,
      "text": "都伴随着算力需求的指数级增长",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 43,
      "start": 125.466,
      "end": 126.8,
      "text": "麦肯锡报告显示",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 44,
      "start": 126.866,
      "end": 129.966,
      "text": "未来五年全球AI数据中心的能源消耗",
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      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 45,
      "start": 130.0,
      "end": 134.0,
      "text": "将每年新增相当于英国0.5到1.2倍的用电量",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 46,
      "start": 134.2,
      "end": 138.5,
      "text": "而其中60%以上要依赖煤炭、天然气等化石燃料",
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      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 47,
      "start": 138.633,
      "end": 139.633,
      "text": "在得克萨斯州",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 48,
      "start": 139.633,
      "end": 142.8,
      "text": "多家本应退役的燃煤电厂被重新启用",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 49,
      "start": 143.0,
      "end": 146.0,
      "text": "唯一的目的就是为AI训练提供稳定的电力；",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 50,
      "start": 146.366,
      "end": 151.666,
      "text": "埃隆·马斯克（Elon Musk）的XAI公司在田纳西州孟菲斯建设的Colossus超级计算机",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 51,
      "start": 151.833,
      "end": 155.0,
      "text": "未经许可便安装了35台甲烷燃气轮机",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 52,
      "start": 155.166,
      "end": 159.5,
      "text": "这些设备每天排放的有毒污染物超过了当地工业标准的200%，",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 53,
      "start": 159.833,
      "end": 162.0,
      "text": "严重威胁到周边居民的健康",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 54,
      "start": 162.266,
      "end": 163.966,
      "text": "水资源的争夺同样激烈",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 55,
      "start": 164.066,
      "end": 166.666,
      "text": "由于数据中心需要纯净水冷却设备",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 56,
      "start": 166.733,
      "end": 169.2,
      "text": "全球67%的新建AI数据中心",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 57,
      "start": 169.466,
      "end": 171.9,
      "text": "选址在干旱或者半干旱地区",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 58,
      "start": 172.166,
      "end": 175.5,
      "text": "乌拉圭首都蒙得维的亚正在经历百年一遇的干旱",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 59,
      "start": 175.666,
      "end": 179.3,
      "text": "当地政府不得不将处理后的工业废水混入饮用水",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 60,
      "start": 179.466,
      "end": 182.733,
      "text": "但是谷歌仍计划在此建设新的数据中心",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 61,
      "start": 183.0,
      "end": 185.8,
      "text": "该项目预计每天将消耗8万吨淡水",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 62,
      "start": 185.866,
      "end": 188.133,
      "text": "相当于16万居民的日常用水量",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 63,
      "start": 188.466,
      "end": 190.433,
      "text": "这种\"技术发展优先\"的逻辑",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 64,
      "start": 190.433,
      "end": 193.933,
      "text": "正在将环境成本转嫁到公共资源和弱势群体身上",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 65,
      "start": 194.833,
      "end": 197.533,
      "text": "郝珂灵指出，当前美国AI领域的竞争",
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      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 66,
      "start": 197.533,
      "end": 201.266,
      "text": "本质上是一场关于\"通用人工智能（AGI）\"的集体狂欢",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 67,
      "start": 201.6,
      "end": 205.466,
      "text": "OpenAI、Anthropic、谷歌、Meta等公司投入数百亿美元",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 68,
      "start": 205.6,
      "end": 208.266,
      "text": "声称要创造\"重塑人类智能\"的技术",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 69,
      "start": 208.566,
      "end": 210.3,
      "text": "但是颇具讽刺意味的是",
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      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 70,
      "start": 210.466,
      "end": 213.7,
      "text": "这些公司的商业案例普遍都是模糊不清的",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 71,
      "start": 214.0,
      "end": 217.966,
      "text": "比如微软在2024年悄悄撤回了部分数据中心的投资",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 72,
      "start": 218.133,
      "end": 220.133,
      "text": "承认\"短期回报不及预期\"，",
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      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 73,
      "start": 220.4,
      "end": 223.666,
      "text": "而OpenAI向投资者描绘的\"AGI垄断\"愿景",
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      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 74,
      "start": 223.833,
      "end": 227.466,
      "text": "更多是基于彼得·蒂尔（Peter Thiel）\"竞争是给白痴准备的",
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      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 75,
      "start": 227.466,
      "end": 229.266,
      "text": "创业必须要垄断\"的理论",
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      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 76,
      "start": 229.433,
      "end": 231.133,
      "text": "而非实际的技术路径",
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      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 77,
      "start": 231.633,
      "end": 233.266,
      "text": "与美国的概念驱动不同",
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      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 78,
      "start": 233.4,
      "end": 236.733,
      "text": "中国AI企业展现出的则是更为务实的技术路线",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 79,
      "start": 236.866,
      "end": 238.933,
      "text": "大多以具体场景为导向",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 80,
      "start": 239.033,
      "end": 241.166,
      "text": "强调技术与实体经济的结合",
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      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 81,
      "start": 241.433,
      "end": 244.266,
      "text": "这种差异反映了中美产业文化的根本不同",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 82,
      "start": 244.4,
      "end": 245.866,
      "text": "但是无论哪种模式",
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      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 83,
      "start": 245.933,
      "end": 248.066,
      "text": "都面临着\"技术万能论\"的陷阱",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 84,
      "start": 248.233,
      "end": 251.066,
      "text": "当企业将AGI视为一个必须征服的\"圣杯\"，",
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      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 85,
      "start": 251.133,
      "end": 254.4,
      "text": "就可能忽视技术发展的真实边界和社会成本",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 86,
      "start": 255.3,
      "end": 256.3,
      "text": "OpenAI的发展历程",
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      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 87,
      "start": 256.3,
      "end": 259.666,
      "text": "是一部理想主义向商业现实妥协的教科书",
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      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 88,
      "start": 259.9,
      "end": 260.666,
      "text": "2015年",
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      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 89,
      "start": 260.666,
      "end": 263.933,
      "text": "埃隆·马斯克（Elon Musk）与萨姆·奥尔特曼（Sam Altman）创立这家非营利组织的时候",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 90,
      "start": 264.166,
      "end": 267.333,
      "text": "目标是\"通过开放协作防止AI被垄断\"。",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 91,
      "start": 267.733,
      "end": 270.3,
      "text": "早期的OpenAI确实践行了开源的理念",
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      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 92,
      "start": 270.4,
      "end": 272.6,
      "text": "将GPT-1的技术细节公之于众",
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      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 93,
      "start": 272.6,
      "end": 275.333,
      "text": "并且通过\"使命感\"吸引到了顶尖人才",
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      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 94,
      "start": 275.533,
      "end": 279.9,
      "text": "包括前首席科学家伊利亚·苏茨克维尔（Ilya Sutskever）放弃了谷歌的百万年薪",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 95,
      "start": 280.0,
      "end": 283.1,
      "text": "正是被\"打造造福全人类的AI\"的愿景所打动",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 96,
      "start": 283.466,
      "end": 285.433,
      "text": "但是算力的瓶颈改写了一切",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 97,
      "start": 285.6,
      "end": 288.3,
      "text": "当团队发现深度学习模型的性能提升",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 98,
      "start": 288.333,
      "end": 290.2,
      "text": "高度依赖于算力规模后",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 99,
      "start": 290.333,
      "end": 293.2,
      "text": "非营利模式的资金限制就成为了一道致命伤",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 100,
      "start": 293.533,
      "end": 296.033,
      "text": "2016年，OpenAI决定引入商业投资",
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      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 101,
      "start": 296.066,
      "end": 297.533,
      "text": "转型为\"营利性公司\"，",
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      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 102,
      "start": 297.766,
      "end": 299.666,
      "text": "这个决策导致马斯克退出",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 103,
      "start": 299.966,
      "end": 301.2,
      "text": "他后来公开表示",
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      "id": 104,
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      "end": 304.4,
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      "id": 105,
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      "end": 306.5,
      "text": "转型后的OpenAI迅速变脸",
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      "id": 106,
      "start": 306.5,
      "end": 307.6,
      "text": "停止开源技术",
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      "id": 107,
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      "id": 108,
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      "id": 109,
      "start": 312.2,
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      "id": 110,
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      "text": "OpenAI估值已达3000亿美元",
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      "id": 111,
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      "text": "成为全球最值钱的AI企业",
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      "id": 112,
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      "text": "而创立时的\"开放、透明\"原则",
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      "id": 113,
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      "text": "早已被\"规模至上\"的资本逻辑取代",
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      "id": 114,
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      "text": "作为OpenAI的灵魂人物",
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      "id": 115,
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      "end": 328.033,
      "text": "Sam Altman的崛起堪称硅谷精英的典型样本",
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      "id": 116,
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      "end": 330.133,
      "text": "这位YC前总裁的职业生涯",
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      "id": 117,
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      "id": 118,
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      "id": 119,
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      "text": "投资了包括Airbnb、Dropbox在内的明星企业",
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      "id": 121,
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      "text": "积累了深厚的资本人脉",
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      "id": 125,
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      "text": "他则塑造\"技术普惠\"的形象",
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      "id": 130,
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      "id": 131,
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      "id": 132,
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      "text": "正如郝珂灵在采访中指出的",
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      "id": 133,
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      "text": "Altman并非传统意义上的技术专家",
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      "id": 134,
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      "id": 135,
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      "end": 375.833,
      "text": "他的成功也证明",
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      "id": 136,
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      "end": 377.733,
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      "id": 137,
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      "text": "有时比技术本身更加重要",
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      "id": 138,
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      "text": "在AI产业的光鲜财报背后",
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      "id": 139,
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      "text": "隐藏着对全球南方劳动力的系统性剥削",
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      "id": 140,
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      "end": 387.766,
      "text": "OpenAI的内容审核体系",
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      "id": 141,
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      "end": 389.833,
      "text": "依赖于肯尼亚工人的人工标注",
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      "id": 142,
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      "id": 143,
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      "text": "处理包含暴力、仇恨、色情内容的海量文本",
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      "id": 144,
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      "text": "一名工人曾经在采访中回忆",
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      "text": "他每天需要标注超过500条的极端内容",
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      "text": "三个月后出现了严重的PTSD症状",
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      "text": "无法与家人正常交流",
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      "text": "更令人不安的是",
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      "text": "这些用于训练AI安全系统的数据",
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      "text": "从来没有向工人告知过具体的内容和潜在风险",
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      "id": 152,
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      "id": 153,
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      "text": "剥削则呈现出了更为隐蔽的形态",
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      "text": "大量受过高等教育的难民",
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      "id": 156,
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      "id": 160,
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      "text": "一位患有糖尿病的委内瑞拉女性难民",
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      "end": 443.4,
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      "id": 163,
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      "end": 444.266,
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      "end": 446.266,
      "text": "而她所标注的自动驾驶数据",
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      "id": 165,
      "start": 446.3,
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      "text": "正在被用来开发价值数十亿美元的智能汽车系统",
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      "id": 166,
      "start": 450.6,
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      "text": "郝珂灵指出",
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      "id": 167,
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      "end": 455.1,
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      "id": 168,
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      "id": 169,
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      "end": 459.4,
      "text": "数据中心的选址过程往往会绕过公众的参与",
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      "id": 170,
      "start": 459.4,
      "end": 461.5,
      "text": "比如亚利桑那州的一位市议员",
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      "id": 171,
      "start": 461.6,
      "end": 464.033,
      "text": "在批准数据中心建设后才发现",
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      "id": 172,
      "start": 464.2,
      "end": 467.333,
      "text": "该项目将消耗当地 30% 的淡水资源",
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      "id": 173,
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      "end": 470.8,
      "text": "而此前企业承诺的 \"零影响\" 报告严重失实",
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      "id": 174,
      "start": 471.0,
      "end": 471.933,
      "text": "在国家层面",
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      "id": 175,
      "start": 471.933,
      "end": 474.733,
      "text": "美国联邦政府通过的《人工智能创新法案》，",
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      "id": 176,
      "start": 474.866,
      "end": 478.3,
      "text": "实际上冻结了各州制定本地监管政策的权力",
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      "id": 177,
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      "text": "将监管权集中到了联邦层面",
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      "id": 178,
      "start": 480.866,
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      "id": 179,
      "start": 482.1,
      "end": 484.466,
      "text": "又高度依赖企业提供的技术评估",
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      "id": 180,
      "start": 484.466,
      "end": 486.733,
      "text": "从而形成了一种\"监管被俘\"的局面",
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      "id": 181,
      "start": 487.2,
      "end": 489.833,
      "text": "更深远的影响还在于社会契约的破坏",
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      "id": 182,
      "start": 490.066,
      "end": 492.333,
      "text": "当公众发现自己使用的AI服务",
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      "id": 183,
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      "end": 496.9,
      "text": "建立在对全球南方劳工的剥削、对环境法规的践踏之上",
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    },
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      "id": 184,
      "start": 497.066,
      "end": 499.533,
      "text": "技术合法性将面临根本性的挑战",
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      "id": 185,
      "start": 499.933,
      "end": 501.533,
      "text": "郝珂灵在访谈中警告",
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      "id": 186,
      "start": 501.666,
      "end": 504.0,
      "text": "如果放任AI巨头的\"帝国式扩张\"，",
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      "id": 187,
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      "end": 507.133,
      "text": "未来20年内可能出现所谓的\"技术封建主义\"，",
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      "id": 188,
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      "end": 510.233,
      "text": "也就是少数企业会控制关键的基础设施",
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      "id": 189,
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      "end": 513.233,
      "text": "公众在数据、算力、服务上形成依赖",
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      "end": 515.6,
      "text": "民主制度难以有效制约技术权力",
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      "id": 191,
      "start": 516.5,
      "end": 518.033,
      "text": "面对技术集权的威胁",
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      "id": 192,
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      "end": 521.033,
      "text": "全球范围内已经涌现出了多元反抗力量",
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      "id": 193,
      "start": 521.3,
      "end": 524.033,
      "text": "在智利，社区组织通过三年诉讼",
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      "start": 524.066,
      "end": 528.033,
      "text": "成功阻止了谷歌在水资源保护区建设耗水型数据中心",
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      "id": 195,
      "start": 528.266,
      "end": 530.4,
      "text": "迫使企业采用海水冷却技术；",
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      "id": 196,
      "start": 530.6,
      "end": 531.366,
      "text": "在美国",
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      "id": 197,
      "start": 531.366,
      "end": 534.5,
      "text": "艺术家集体起诉Stable Diffusion未经授权",
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      "id": 198,
      "start": 534.6,
      "end": 537.7,
      "text": "使用120万幅版权作品来训练模型",
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      "start": 537.933,
      "end": 541.433,
      "text": "推动法院首次明确AI训练数据的版权边界；",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 200,
      "start": 541.766,
      "end": 542.5,
      "text": "在欧盟",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 201,
      "start": 542.5,
      "end": 545.3,
      "text": "《人工智能法案》建立了技术风险分级制度",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 202,
      "start": 545.466,
      "end": 548.9,
      "text": "要求高风险AI系统必须公开训练数据来源",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 203,
      "start": 548.9,
      "end": 550.333,
      "text": "接受第三方审计",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 204,
      "start": 550.8,
      "end": 551.866,
      "text": "这些案例证明",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 205,
      "start": 551.9,
      "end": 555.066,
      "text": "破局的关键在于抓住AI供应链的薄弱环节",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 206,
      "start": 555.133,
      "end": 559.2,
      "text": "比如数据获取、算力消耗、劳工权益和政策监管",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 207,
      "start": 559.6,
      "end": 561.933,
      "text": "普通公众可以通过行使数据权利",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 208,
      "start": 561.933,
      "end": 569.033,
      "text": "比如拒绝非必要的数据收集、支持通过伦理认证的AI产品、参与社区技术听证会等方式",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 209,
      "start": 569.266,
      "end": 571.233,
      "text": "积少成多形成制约力量",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 210,
      "start": 571.466,
      "end": 572.7,
      "text": "正如郝珂灵所言",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 211,
      "start": 572.933,
      "end": 575.666,
      "text": "AI技术的未来不是由少数企业所决定的",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 212,
      "start": 575.666,
      "end": 578.133,
      "text": "而是取决于我们能否在每个环节",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 213,
      "start": 578.133,
      "end": 579.7,
      "text": "建立民主参与机制",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 214,
      "start": 579.8,
      "end": 581.9,
      "text": "确保技术进步服务于公共利益",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 215,
      "start": 581.9,
      "end": 582.966,
      "text": "而非资本扩张",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 216,
      "start": 582.966,
      "end": 583.7,
      "text": "九、技术神话的反思",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 217,
      "start": 583.866,
      "end": 584.9,
      "text": "在采访的最后",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 218,
      "start": 584.9,
      "end": 586.833,
      "text": "郝珂灵将当前的AI狂热",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 219,
      "start": 586.833,
      "end": 590.2,
      "text": "与电影《沙丘》中的宗教神话做了深刻类比",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 220,
      "start": 590.366,
      "end": 592.233,
      "text": "当技术精英不断在强化",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 221,
      "start": 592.366,
      "end": 594.9,
      "text": "AI将重塑人类文明的二元叙事时",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 222,
      "start": 595.033,
      "end": 597.066,
      "text": "无论是追捧者还是反对者",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 223,
      "start": 597.066,
      "end": 599.166,
      "text": "都可能陷入到认知陷阱中",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 224,
      "start": 599.266,
      "end": 601.966,
      "text": "忽视技术发展的渐进性和复杂性",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 225,
      "start": 602.233,
      "end": 603.5,
      "text": "历史经验告诉我们",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 226,
      "start": 603.566,
      "end": 606.1,
      "text": "任何技术革命如果缺乏社会制衡",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 227,
      "start": 606.1,
      "end": 608.566,
      "text": "都可能异化为新的剥削工具",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 228,
      "start": 608.666,
      "end": 610.8,
      "text": "正如19世纪的东印度公司",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 229,
      "start": 610.866,
      "end": 613.6,
      "text": "凭借着技术优势掠夺殖民地资源一样",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 230,
      "start": 613.9,
      "end": 617.2,
      "text": "21世纪的AI巨头也正在重演类似逻辑",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 231,
      "start": 617.3,
      "end": 622.133,
      "text": "只不过剥削对象从土地变为数据、算力和人类的注意力",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 232,
      "start": 622.366,
      "end": 622.9,
      "text": "好了",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 233,
      "start": 622.9,
      "end": 625.266,
      "text": "以上就是郝珂灵这次访谈的主要内容了",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 234,
      "start": 625.266,
      "end": 627.233,
      "text": "欢迎大家在评论区发表自己的看法",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    },
    {
      "id": 235,
      "start": 627.266,
      "end": 629.5,
      "text": "感谢观看本期视频，我们下期再见",
      "source": "source_caption",
      "timing_uncertain": false
    }
  ]
}