{
  "text": "最近最火的国产开源模型\n竟然不是DeepSeek V4\n而是阿里云千问3.8-27B这个小模型\n我在自己的Mac Studio上呢\n实测了一周啊\n结论先说啊\n智力是顶级\n速度是瓶颈啊\n但有个办法能够提速50%\n现在开源模型的军备竞赛呢\n已经卷到万亿的参数了\n那么DeepSeek V4呢\n是1.6万亿的\n但是阿里云的Qwen3.8-27B\n竟然只是一个只有\n200多亿参数的模型啊\n那么跟主流的万亿参数相比呢\n它的体量上差了几十倍\n却能够排到大模型智能的前列\n现在最主流的模型评测网站呢\n是Artificial Analysis\n他把600多个主流的模型都放到\n一套intelligence index里面来做测试\n你会看到啊\n这个图表当中\nQwen3.8-27B呢\n它的智能指数呢是52\n跟GPT5.6Luna是相同的\n而且距离DeepSeek V4 Pro\n这个1.6万亿的模型呢\n分数是非常接近的\n那么这么小的模型竟然\n能够跟万亿模型媲美的话\n那岂不是我们就可以把它\n装在我们的个人电脑上\n然后在个人电脑上跑\n一个最前沿的AI模型了吗\n甚至有很多人啊\n已经把它跑起来了\n在英伟达5090这样的消费级显卡上\n跑出了每秒70多个token啊\n那么每秒70个token是什么概念呢\n它其实已经接近了我们主流\n使用云端AI模型的推理速度了\n抱着很强的好奇心啊\n我也在自己个人的Mac Studio的\n工作站上来部署使用\n实际体验了一下\n首先呢我选择的是苹果平台上的\n一个开源推理框架叫oMLX\n那这个推理框架啊\n它能够充分利用苹果的MLX指令集\n尽量达到最优的效果\noMLX安装好以后啊\n就可以直接从海外的Hugging Face\n或者国内阿里云的魔搭社区中\n下载Qwen3.8-27B的这个量化版本\n支持4比特和支持8比特的\n如果你想要速度啊\n就选4比特的版本\n模型呢只有15GB大小\n而8比特呢是27.5G\n其实都不大\n那么把模型安装好以后啊\n就可以把它跑起来了\n这个时候啊\n我就可以跟它对话了\n整体上还是很流畅的呀\n当然刚开始对话的时候呢\n预填充的阶段还是有点慢\n但是预填充好了之后啊\n回答就非常的流畅了\n那我可以用oMLX跑一下评测\n你就可以看到它的预填充啊\n生成代码呀\n以及生成token的解码速度\n那我分别测试了4K16K\n还有32K的提示词的长度\n那么预填充的速度啊\n每秒有200多个token\n其实并不快\n那么解码速度每秒是不到30个\n说实话啊\n看到这个数字我心里咯噔一下\n传说破灭了吗\n那这个速度确实\n没办法直接用来跑Agent\n只适合用来做知识库问答呀\n客服系统啊\n这种类型的应用\n当然了它占的内存确实不多啊\n峰值内存都不到20GB\n所以真正的瓶颈是我这台苹果的\nMac Studio M4工作站的内存带宽不够\n所以导致了token生成的速度受限\n那么有没有办法解决这个问题\n来加快token的生成速度呢\n答案是可以用DFlash2\n原理很简单\n给他配一个很小的草稿模型\n让他每次呢先快速的生成做预测\n然后主模型呢只负责来做验证\n那token的生成速度就\n可以大幅度提高了\n啊我在OMX里面呢直接\n下载了这个草稿模型很小\n只有3.5GB\n那么设置打开DFlash2\n未配置DFlash2\n好那么这样40-50个token在实际环境\n当中可以真正的使用了吗\n我现在用非常干净的PI-Agent来尝试\n运行Qwen 27B的4-bit的量化版本\n让它来执行一个知识库查询\n因为我的知识库有2,000多篇文档啊\n那这个查询的Skill相对来说\n它已经有一定的复杂度了\n跑下来可以看到\n它能够很稳定的把任务给执行完毕\n结果呢也令我很满意\n速度呢确实很慢\n需要很长的等待时间\n但已经能干活了\n那么实际执行任务的时候呢\n平均每秒有30多个token\n35个左右吧\n虽然慢啊\n但是它其实已经完全是一个\n可以在本地跑Agent的模型了\n我又做了一些更多的测试\n慢终归是慢\n但胜在稳定啊\n任务给出的幻觉也很小\n其实呢\n我在我自己这台Mac的工作站上呢\n常用的是一个Qwen 3.6 35B-A3B的模型\n它是350亿的参数\n但它是一个MoE的专家模型\n所以每次推理呢\n它只激活30亿的参数\n那这个模型的token\n生成速度就非常快\n我同样用oMLX来给你跑一下测试\n你可以看到啊\n它预填充速度每秒\n达到了1,400-1,900多个token\n加载速度非常的快\n然后呢它的生成的速度啊\n每秒有80多个到100多个token\n这个速度已经达到了我们平常\n使用云端主流模型的速度了\n但是用Pi-Agent呢\n跑复杂任务的时候啊\n你会发现它速度虽然很快\n但是幻觉也非常的明显\n它的任务的质量啊\n明显不如Qwen3.8-27B的模型稳啊\n最后我总结一下吧\n在我自己的Mac Studio工作站上\n我本地主力跑的是Qwen-3.6 35B\n但它的幻觉确实比较明显\n那么把它换到Qwen3.8-27B之后呢\n几乎感觉不到什么幻觉了\n那么在本地的私有化的部署场景下\n已经完全达到了可用的状态\n另外还要补充一点啊\n我的Mac Studio的内存带宽确实不太够\n像我有朋友呢\n在英伟达5090的显卡上\n用这个模型呢\n实实在在跑出了每秒70多个token\n那达到这个速度就可以完全\n在本地执行Agent的任务了\n那我觉得呢\nQwen3.8-27B呢\n的确是第一款真正\n能够在本地私有化部署\n又达到了主流模型\n能力的一个模型了\n当然它的智力还没有\n达到Opus4.8这个级别啊\n但评测分数已经站到第一梯队了\n所以你想本地跑AI\n现在可以尝试一下\n在苹果上用oMLX加上Qwen3.8-27B\n好然后再加上DFlash2\n照着我的视频顺序装就可以了\n一言以蔽之啊\n本地跑AI的临界点真的已经到了\n关注范凯说AI\n我们下期再见",
  "language": "zh",
  "duration": 415.0,
  "segments": [
    {
      "id": 0,
      "start": 0.2,
      "end": 2.3,
      "text": "最近最火的国产开源模型",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 1,
      "start": 2.3,
      "end": 3.9,
      "text": "竟然不是DeepSeek V4",
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      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
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    {
      "id": 2,
      "start": 3.9,
      "end": 7.566,
      "text": "而是阿里云千问3.8-27B这个小模型",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
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      "id": 3,
      "start": 7.733,
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      "text": "我在自己的Mac Studio上呢",
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      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
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    {
      "id": 4,
      "start": 9.5,
      "end": 10.666,
      "text": "实测了一周啊",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
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    {
      "id": 5,
      "start": 10.766,
      "end": 11.733,
      "text": "结论先说啊",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 6,
      "start": 11.733,
      "end": 12.766,
      "text": "智力是顶级",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
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    {
      "id": 7,
      "start": 12.766,
      "end": 14.0,
      "text": "速度是瓶颈啊",
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      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 8,
      "start": 14.0,
      "end": 16.8,
      "text": "但有个办法能够提速50%",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 9,
      "start": 17.0,
      "end": 19.1,
      "text": "现在开源模型的军备竞赛呢",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 10,
      "start": 19.1,
      "end": 21.066,
      "text": "已经卷到万亿的参数了",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
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      "id": 11,
      "start": 21.066,
      "end": 22.333,
      "text": "那么DeepSeek V4呢",
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      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 12,
      "start": 22.333,
      "end": 23.666,
      "text": "是1.6万亿的",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
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    {
      "id": 13,
      "start": 23.666,
      "end": 26.133,
      "text": "但是阿里云的Qwen3.8-27B",
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    },
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      "id": 14,
      "start": 26.266,
      "end": 27.8,
      "text": "竟然只是一个只有",
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      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 15,
      "start": 27.8,
      "end": 29.8,
      "text": "200多亿参数的模型啊",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 16,
      "start": 29.966,
      "end": 32.5,
      "text": "那么跟主流的万亿参数相比呢",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 17,
      "start": 32.533,
      "end": 34.966,
      "text": "它的体量上差了几十倍",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 18,
      "start": 35.133,
      "end": 37.7,
      "text": "却能够排到大模型智能的前列",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 19,
      "start": 38.4,
      "end": 40.6,
      "text": "现在最主流的模型评测网站呢",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 20,
      "start": 40.6,
      "end": 42.266,
      "text": "是Artificial Analysis",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 21,
      "start": 42.666,
      "end": 45.1,
      "text": "他把600多个主流的模型都放到",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 22,
      "start": 45.1,
      "end": 48.266,
      "text": "一套intelligence index里面来做测试",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 23,
      "start": 48.466,
      "end": 49.533,
      "text": "你会看到啊",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 24,
      "start": 49.733,
      "end": 51.133,
      "text": "这个图表当中",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 25,
      "start": 51.266,
      "end": 53.2,
      "text": "Qwen3.8-27B呢",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 26,
      "start": 53.2,
      "end": 55.1,
      "text": "它的智能指数呢是52",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 27,
      "start": 55.1,
      "end": 57.666,
      "text": "跟GPT5.6Luna是相同的",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 28,
      "start": 57.666,
      "end": 60.1,
      "text": "而且距离DeepSeek V4 Pro",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 29,
      "start": 60.166,
      "end": 62.033,
      "text": "这个1.6万亿的模型呢",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 30,
      "start": 62.1,
      "end": 63.933,
      "text": "分数是非常接近的",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 31,
      "start": 64.266,
      "end": 66.2,
      "text": "那么这么小的模型竟然",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 32,
      "start": 66.2,
      "end": 68.466,
      "text": "能够跟万亿模型媲美的话",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 33,
      "start": 68.466,
      "end": 70.333,
      "text": "那岂不是我们就可以把它",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 34,
      "start": 70.333,
      "end": 71.866,
      "text": "装在我们的个人电脑上",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 35,
      "start": 71.866,
      "end": 73.7,
      "text": "然后在个人电脑上跑",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 36,
      "start": 73.7,
      "end": 75.766,
      "text": "一个最前沿的AI模型了吗",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 37,
      "start": 76.3,
      "end": 77.266,
      "text": "甚至有很多人啊",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 38,
      "start": 77.266,
      "end": 78.5,
      "text": "已经把它跑起来了",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 39,
      "start": 78.5,
      "end": 81.9,
      "text": "在英伟达5090这样的消费级显卡上",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 40,
      "start": 81.9,
      "end": 84.2,
      "text": "跑出了每秒70多个token啊",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 41,
      "start": 84.4,
      "end": 87.066,
      "text": "那么每秒70个token是什么概念呢",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 42,
      "start": 87.1,
      "end": 89.366,
      "text": "它其实已经接近了我们主流",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 43,
      "start": 89.366,
      "end": 92.366,
      "text": "使用云端AI模型的推理速度了",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 44,
      "start": 92.7,
      "end": 93.9,
      "text": "抱着很强的好奇心啊",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 45,
      "start": 93.9,
      "end": 96.933,
      "text": "我也在自己个人的Mac Studio的",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 46,
      "start": 96.933,
      "end": 98.4,
      "text": "工作站上来部署使用",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 47,
      "start": 98.4,
      "end": 99.666,
      "text": "实际体验了一下",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 48,
      "start": 99.866,
      "end": 102.266,
      "text": "首先呢我选择的是苹果平台上的",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 49,
      "start": 102.266,
      "end": 105.466,
      "text": "一个开源推理框架叫oMLX",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 50,
      "start": 105.733,
      "end": 107.0,
      "text": "那这个推理框架啊",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 51,
      "start": 107.0,
      "end": 110.3,
      "text": "它能够充分利用苹果的MLX指令集",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 52,
      "start": 110.6,
      "end": 112.366,
      "text": "尽量达到最优的效果",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 53,
      "start": 112.8,
      "end": 114.533,
      "text": "oMLX安装好以后啊",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 54,
      "start": 114.666,
      "end": 117.566,
      "text": "就可以直接从海外的Hugging Face",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 55,
      "start": 117.766,
      "end": 120.233,
      "text": "或者国内阿里云的魔搭社区中",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 56,
      "start": 120.3,
      "end": 123.466,
      "text": "下载Qwen3.8-27B的这个量化版本",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 57,
      "start": 123.733,
      "end": 126.133,
      "text": "支持4比特和支持8比特的",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 58,
      "start": 126.166,
      "end": 127.4,
      "text": "如果你想要速度啊",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 59,
      "start": 127.4,
      "end": 128.733,
      "text": "就选4比特的版本",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 60,
      "start": 128.933,
      "end": 131.066,
      "text": "模型呢只有15GB大小",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 61,
      "start": 131.1,
      "end": 133.666,
      "text": "而8比特呢是27.5G",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 62,
      "start": 133.666,
      "end": 134.866,
      "text": "其实都不大",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 63,
      "start": 135.2,
      "end": 136.866,
      "text": "那么把模型安装好以后啊",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 64,
      "start": 136.866,
      "end": 138.166,
      "text": "就可以把它跑起来了",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 65,
      "start": 138.166,
      "end": 138.866,
      "text": "这个时候啊",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 66,
      "start": 138.866,
      "end": 140.333,
      "text": "我就可以跟它对话了",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 67,
      "start": 140.5,
      "end": 142.266,
      "text": "整体上还是很流畅的呀",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 68,
      "start": 142.4,
      "end": 144.366,
      "text": "当然刚开始对话的时候呢",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 69,
      "start": 144.366,
      "end": 146.666,
      "text": "预填充的阶段还是有点慢",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 70,
      "start": 146.666,
      "end": 148.5,
      "text": "但是预填充好了之后啊",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 71,
      "start": 148.533,
      "end": 150.5,
      "text": "回答就非常的流畅了",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 72,
      "start": 150.9,
      "end": 153.733,
      "text": "那我可以用oMLX跑一下评测",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 73,
      "start": 153.766,
      "end": 156.066,
      "text": "你就可以看到它的预填充啊",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 74,
      "start": 156.066,
      "end": 157.1,
      "text": "生成代码呀",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 75,
      "start": 157.1,
      "end": 159.066,
      "text": "以及生成token的解码速度",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 76,
      "start": 159.2,
      "end": 161.933,
      "text": "那我分别测试了4K16K",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 77,
      "start": 161.933,
      "end": 164.266,
      "text": "还有32K的提示词的长度",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 78,
      "start": 164.4,
      "end": 165.933,
      "text": "那么预填充的速度啊",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 79,
      "start": 165.933,
      "end": 167.533,
      "text": "每秒有200多个token",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 80,
      "start": 167.533,
      "end": 168.533,
      "text": "其实并不快",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 81,
      "start": 168.533,
      "end": 171.133,
      "text": "那么解码速度每秒是不到30个",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 82,
      "start": 171.366,
      "end": 172.766,
      "text": "说实话啊",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 83,
      "start": 172.766,
      "end": 174.733,
      "text": "看到这个数字我心里咯噔一下",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 84,
      "start": 174.9,
      "end": 176.466,
      "text": "传说破灭了吗",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 85,
      "start": 176.733,
      "end": 177.766,
      "text": "那这个速度确实",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 86,
      "start": 177.766,
      "end": 179.5,
      "text": "没办法直接用来跑Agent",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 87,
      "start": 179.766,
      "end": 181.8,
      "text": "只适合用来做知识库问答呀",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 88,
      "start": 181.8,
      "end": 182.666,
      "text": "客服系统啊",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 89,
      "start": 182.666,
      "end": 183.8,
      "text": "这种类型的应用",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 90,
      "start": 184.4,
      "end": 186.966,
      "text": "当然了它占的内存确实不多啊",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 91,
      "start": 186.966,
      "end": 188.9,
      "text": "峰值内存都不到20GB",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 92,
      "start": 189.5,
      "end": 192.466,
      "text": "所以真正的瓶颈是我这台苹果的",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 93,
      "start": 192.466,
      "end": 195.6,
      "text": "Mac Studio M4工作站的内存带宽不够",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 94,
      "start": 195.7,
      "end": 198.2,
      "text": "所以导致了token生成的速度受限",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 95,
      "start": 198.533,
      "end": 200.666,
      "text": "那么有没有办法解决这个问题",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 96,
      "start": 200.666,
      "end": 202.966,
      "text": "来加快token的生成速度呢",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 97,
      "start": 203.133,
      "end": 205.066,
      "text": "答案是可以用DFlash2",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 98,
      "start": 205.333,
      "end": 206.333,
      "text": "原理很简单",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 99,
      "start": 206.666,
      "end": 208.733,
      "text": "给他配一个很小的草稿模型",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 100,
      "start": 208.733,
      "end": 211.533,
      "text": "让他每次呢先快速的生成做预测",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 101,
      "start": 211.766,
      "end": 214.0,
      "text": "然后主模型呢只负责来做验证",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 102,
      "start": 214.0,
      "end": 215.5,
      "text": "那token的生成速度就",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 103,
      "start": 215.5,
      "end": 217.1,
      "text": "可以大幅度提高了",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 104,
      "start": 217.333,
      "end": 219.566,
      "text": "啊我在OMX里面呢直接",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 105,
      "start": 219.566,
      "end": 222.033,
      "text": "下载了这个草稿模型很小",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 106,
      "start": 222.033,
      "end": 223.5,
      "text": "只有3.5GB",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 107,
      "start": 223.733,
      "end": 226.1,
      "text": "那么设置打开DFlash2",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 108,
      "start": 226.1,
      "end": 235.533,
      "text": "未配置DFlash2",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 109,
      "start": 235.733,
      "end": 238.766,
      "text": "好那么这样40-50个token在实际环境",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 110,
      "start": 238.766,
      "end": 241.666,
      "text": "当中可以真正的使用了吗",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 111,
      "start": 241.8,
      "end": 245.566,
      "text": "我现在用非常干净的PI-Agent来尝试",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 112,
      "start": 245.566,
      "end": 249.166,
      "text": "运行Qwen 27B的4-bit的量化版本",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 113,
      "start": 249.3,
      "end": 251.466,
      "text": "让它来执行一个知识库查询",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 114,
      "start": 251.7,
      "end": 254.8,
      "text": "因为我的知识库有2,000多篇文档啊",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 115,
      "start": 254.866,
      "end": 257.033,
      "text": "那这个查询的Skill相对来说",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 116,
      "start": 257.033,
      "end": 258.766,
      "text": "它已经有一定的复杂度了",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 117,
      "start": 258.866,
      "end": 260.766,
      "text": "跑下来可以看到",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 118,
      "start": 261.066,
      "end": 264.366,
      "text": "它能够很稳定的把任务给执行完毕",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 119,
      "start": 264.533,
      "end": 266.266,
      "text": "结果呢也令我很满意",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 120,
      "start": 266.5,
      "end": 267.966,
      "text": "速度呢确实很慢",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 121,
      "start": 267.966,
      "end": 269.6,
      "text": "需要很长的等待时间",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 122,
      "start": 269.7,
      "end": 271.1,
      "text": "但已经能干活了",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 123,
      "start": 271.333,
      "end": 273.0,
      "text": "那么实际执行任务的时候呢",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 124,
      "start": 273.0,
      "end": 274.9,
      "text": "平均每秒有30多个token",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 125,
      "start": 275.133,
      "end": 276.4,
      "text": "35个左右吧",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 126,
      "start": 276.5,
      "end": 277.4,
      "text": "虽然慢啊",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 127,
      "start": 277.4,
      "end": 280.3,
      "text": "但是它其实已经完全是一个",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 128,
      "start": 280.3,
      "end": 282.966,
      "text": "可以在本地跑Agent的模型了",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 129,
      "start": 282.966,
      "end": 285.166,
      "text": "我又做了一些更多的测试",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 130,
      "start": 285.166,
      "end": 287.066,
      "text": "慢终归是慢",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 131,
      "start": 287.066,
      "end": 288.533,
      "text": "但胜在稳定啊",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 132,
      "start": 288.566,
      "end": 290.433,
      "text": "任务给出的幻觉也很小",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 133,
      "start": 290.6,
      "end": 291.1,
      "text": "其实呢",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 134,
      "start": 291.1,
      "end": 293.933,
      "text": "我在我自己这台Mac的工作站上呢",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 135,
      "start": 293.966,
      "end": 298.866,
      "text": "常用的是一个Qwen 3.6 35B-A3B的模型",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 136,
      "start": 299.066,
      "end": 300.766,
      "text": "它是350亿的参数",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 137,
      "start": 300.9,
      "end": 303.1,
      "text": "但它是一个MoE的专家模型",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 138,
      "start": 303.1,
      "end": 304.533,
      "text": "所以每次推理呢",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 139,
      "start": 304.566,
      "end": 306.466,
      "text": "它只激活30亿的参数",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 140,
      "start": 306.566,
      "end": 307.8,
      "text": "那这个模型的token",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 141,
      "start": 307.8,
      "end": 309.266,
      "text": "生成速度就非常快",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 142,
      "start": 309.5,
      "end": 312.9,
      "text": "我同样用oMLX来给你跑一下测试",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 143,
      "start": 313.2,
      "end": 314.1,
      "text": "你可以看到啊",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 144,
      "start": 314.1,
      "end": 315.866,
      "text": "它预填充速度每秒",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 145,
      "start": 315.866,
      "end": 318.933,
      "text": "达到了1,400-1,900多个token",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 146,
      "start": 319.4,
      "end": 321.0,
      "text": "加载速度非常的快",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 147,
      "start": 321.266,
      "end": 323.1,
      "text": "然后呢它的生成的速度啊",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 148,
      "start": 323.1,
      "end": 325.8,
      "text": "每秒有80多个到100多个token",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 149,
      "start": 325.966,
      "end": 327.866,
      "text": "这个速度已经达到了我们平常",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 150,
      "start": 327.866,
      "end": 330.033,
      "text": "使用云端主流模型的速度了",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 151,
      "start": 330.033,
      "end": 331.633,
      "text": "但是用Pi-Agent呢",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 152,
      "start": 331.633,
      "end": 332.966,
      "text": "跑复杂任务的时候啊",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 153,
      "start": 332.966,
      "end": 334.8,
      "text": "你会发现它速度虽然很快",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 154,
      "start": 334.8,
      "end": 336.9,
      "text": "但是幻觉也非常的明显",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 155,
      "start": 337.1,
      "end": 338.466,
      "text": "它的任务的质量啊",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 156,
      "start": 338.466,
      "end": 342.033,
      "text": "明显不如Qwen3.8-27B的模型稳啊",
      "source": "video_source_subtitle",
      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 157,
      "start": 342.033,
      "end": 343.233,
      "text": "最后我总结一下吧",
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      "start": 343.233,
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      "text": "在我自己的Mac Studio工作站上",
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      "start": 345.433,
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      "text": "我本地主力跑的是Qwen-3.6 35B",
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      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
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      "id": 160,
      "start": 349.5,
      "end": 351.666,
      "text": "但它的幻觉确实比较明显",
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      "start": 351.666,
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      "id": 162,
      "start": 354.8,
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      "text": "几乎感觉不到什么幻觉了",
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      "id": 163,
      "start": 356.8,
      "end": 359.966,
      "text": "那么在本地的私有化的部署场景下",
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    {
      "id": 164,
      "start": 360.033,
      "end": 362.966,
      "text": "已经完全达到了可用的状态",
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      "id": 165,
      "start": 363.5,
      "end": 364.9,
      "text": "另外还要补充一点啊",
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      "id": 166,
      "start": 364.966,
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      "text": "我的Mac Studio的内存带宽确实不太够",
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    {
      "id": 167,
      "start": 368.366,
      "end": 369.366,
      "text": "像我有朋友呢",
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    {
      "id": 168,
      "start": 369.366,
      "end": 371.666,
      "text": "在英伟达5090的显卡上",
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      "id": 169,
      "start": 371.666,
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      "text": "用这个模型呢",
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      "id": 170,
      "start": 372.666,
      "end": 375.833,
      "text": "实实在在跑出了每秒70多个token",
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      "start": 375.966,
      "end": 377.833,
      "text": "那达到这个速度就可以完全",
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      "id": 172,
      "start": 377.833,
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      "text": "在本地执行Agent的任务了",
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      "id": 173,
      "start": 379.966,
      "end": 381.066,
      "text": "那我觉得呢",
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      "text": "Qwen3.8-27B呢",
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    {
      "id": 175,
      "start": 382.8,
      "end": 384.833,
      "text": "的确是第一款真正",
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    },
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      "id": 176,
      "start": 384.833,
      "end": 386.9,
      "text": "能够在本地私有化部署",
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      "id": 177,
      "start": 386.9,
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      "text": "又达到了主流模型",
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    },
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      "id": 178,
      "start": 388.6,
      "end": 390.1,
      "text": "能力的一个模型了",
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    {
      "id": 179,
      "start": 390.233,
      "end": 391.466,
      "text": "当然它的智力还没有",
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    },
    {
      "id": 180,
      "start": 391.466,
      "end": 393.466,
      "text": "达到Opus4.8这个级别啊",
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      "authority": "video_source_subtitle"
    },
    {
      "id": 181,
      "start": 393.5,
      "end": 396.3,
      "text": "但评测分数已经站到第一梯队了",
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    },
    {
      "id": 182,
      "start": 396.3,
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      "text": "所以你想本地跑AI",
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    {
      "id": 183,
      "start": 397.966,
      "end": 399.7,
      "text": "现在可以尝试一下",
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      "end": 403.5,
      "text": "在苹果上用oMLX加上Qwen3.8-27B",
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    },
    {
      "id": 185,
      "start": 403.766,
      "end": 405.6,
      "text": "好然后再加上DFlash2",
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    {
      "id": 186,
      "start": 405.866,
      "end": 408.433,
      "text": "照着我的视频顺序装就可以了",
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      "id": 187,
      "start": 408.5,
      "end": 409.8,
      "text": "一言以蔽之啊",
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    },
    {
      "id": 188,
      "start": 409.8,
      "end": 412.833,
      "text": "本地跑AI的临界点真的已经到了",
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    },
    {
      "id": 189,
      "start": 412.9,
      "end": 414.2,
      "text": "关注范凯说AI",
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      "id": 190,
      "start": 414.2,
      "end": 415.0,
      "text": "我们下期再见",
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